Israel faced accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over its war in Gaza. The case, brought by South Africa, alleges that Israel violated the 1948 genocide convention.
Israel claims its actions are in self-defense against Hamas, the group ruling Gaza. The preliminary hearings are to determine if the court should order a halt to the fighting for a full investigation.
The international community is divided, with some Western countries rejecting genocide accusations, while some developing states, including Brazil, support South Africa. Israel has begun withdrawing forces from northern Gaza, where widespread destruction has occurred.
The situation remains tense, with ongoing fighting in southern areas. The destruction has led to a humanitarian catastrophe, according to the United Nations.
